Twitter's neTwitter's new billionaire owner could imply huge changes, but there's still a lot of uncertainty for business users.
Elon Musk, the Tesla founder and mining
heir, has agreed to buy Twitter for $44 billion in a deal that will turn the
social media network into a privately held firm, with potentially huge
repercussions for the site.
However, it's difficult to say how a
Musk-led Twitter will differ from its shareholder-owned version in the
immediate aftermath of Monday's announcement. Musk alluded at numerous
potential improvements in his statement announcing the go-private transaction,
including "authenticating all humans," "fighting spam," and
"improving the product with new features," but no details were
provided.
According to the statement, Musk loves
free expression and hopes to "make Twitter better than ever" in order
to keep the platform's role as "the digital town square." Musk's
dedication to free speech, according to Jillian York, director of international
freedom of expression at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, is severely
questioned.
Musk's dedication to free speech has
been called into question.
"He's talked about being a
free-speech absolutist," York said, "but he doesn't really have the
credentials to back it up." Musk has taken legal action against others who
have openly attacked him in the past.
Musk's ownership, along with the fact that
direct chats on the site remain unencrypted, might pose a concern for corporate
users, according to York.
"People have been pleading with
Twitter for years to encrypt direct communications," she said. "In
theory, this means [Musk] has access to your DMs. And it might be a problem for
businesses."
However, there's reason to suppose that,
in the short run, the takeover of Twitter by Musk will have little impact. The
folks who make crucial decisions on content policy and moderation will still be
there unless Musk fires a large number of employees and replaces them.
"It's difficult for me to understand
how this is better or worse for users than a group of stockholders controlling
the company," York added.
Furthermore, she noted, it's difficult to
see how Musk might achieve some of the stated goals he mentioned in today's
announcement.
"It's difficult to go after bots and
misinformation," she remarked. "So I believe he'll run into a really
difficult challenge when he tries to deal with it."
Twitter investors will get $54.20 in cash
for each share of Twitter common stock they own when the proposed transaction
closes, which is expected to happen by the end of the year and is subject to
regulatory approval.
According to the firm, the purchase price
is a 38 percent premium to Twitter's closing stock price on April 1, the last
trading day before Musk officially announced a 9 percent ownership in the
company. Following that revelation, Musk publicly offered to buy Twitter, and
the company initially appeared to be ready to reject the offer — it adopted a
so-called "poison pill" restriction, which states that if any person
or group acquires at least 15% of Twitter's outstanding common stock without
the board's approval, other shareholders will be allowed to purchase additional
shares at a discount.
However, in the end, the board accepted
the offer.
"Elon's proposal was evaluated by the
Twitter Board in a rigorous and thorough manner, with a deliberate focus on
value, certainty, and funding. The proposed transaction will provide a
significant cash premium to Twitter stockholders, and we believe it is the best
path ahead for the company's owners "Twitter's independent board chair,
Bret Taylor, said in a statement.
Musk has acquired $25.5 billion in debt
and margin loan funding, as well as $21.0 billion in cash, to conclude the
deal.w billionaire owner could
imply huge changes, but there's still a lot of uncertainty for business users.
Elon Musk, the Tesla founder and mining
heir, has agreed to buy Twitter for $44 billion in a deal that will turn the
social media network into a privately held firm, with potentially huge
repercussions for the site.
However, it's difficult to say how a
Musk-led Twitter will differ from its shareholder-owned version in the
immediate aftermath of Monday's announcement. Musk alluded at numerous
potential improvements in his statement announcing the go-private transaction,
including "authenticating all humans," "fighting spam," and
"improving the product with new features," but no details were
provided.
According to the statement, Musk loves
free expression and hopes to "make Twitter better than ever" in order
to keep the platform's role as "the digital town square." Musk's
dedication to free speech, according to Jillian York, director of international
freedom of expression at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, is severely
questioned.
Musk's dedication to free speech has
been called into question.
"He's talked about being a
free-speech absolutist," York said, "but he doesn't really have the
credentials to back it up." Musk has taken legal action against others who
have openly attacked him in the past.
Musk's ownership, along with the fact that
direct chats on the site remain unencrypted, might pose a concern for corporate
users, according to York.
"People have been pleading with
Twitter for years to encrypt direct communications," she said. "In
theory, this means [Musk] has access to your DMs. And it might be a problem for
businesses."
However, there's reason to suppose that,
in the short run, the takeover of Twitter by Musk will have little impact. The
folks who make crucial decisions on content policy and moderation will still be
there unless Musk fires a large number of employees and replaces them.
"It's difficult for me to understand
how this is better or worse for users than a group of stockholders controlling
the company," York added.
Furthermore, she noted, it's difficult to
see how Musk might achieve some of the stated goals he mentioned in today's
announcement.
"It's difficult to go after bots and
misinformation," she remarked. "So I believe he'll run into a really
difficult challenge when he tries to deal with it."
Twitter investors will get $54.20 in cash
for each share of Twitter common stock they own when the proposed transaction
closes, which is expected to happen by the end of the year and is subject to
regulatory approval.
According to the firm, the purchase price
is a 38 percent premium to Twitter's closing stock price on April 1, the last
trading day before Musk officially announced a 9 percent ownership in the
company. Following that revelation, Musk publicly offered to buy Twitter, and
the company initially appeared to be ready to reject the offer — it adopted a
so-called "poison pill" restriction, which states that if any person
or group acquires at least 15% of Twitter's outstanding common stock without
the board's approval, other shareholders will be allowed to purchase additional
shares at a discount.
However, in the end, the board accepted
the offer.
"Elon's proposal was evaluated by the
Twitter Board in a rigorous and thorough manner, with a deliberate focus on
value, certainty, and funding. The proposed transaction will provide a
significant cash premium to Twitter stockholders, and we believe it is the best
path ahead for the company's owners "Twitter's independent board chair,
Bret Taylor, said in a statement.
Musk has acquired $25.5 billion in debt
and margin loan funding, as well as $21.0 billion in cash, to conclude the
deal.
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